探索体重耻辱,体重偏见内化,感觉脂肪和自我尊重在怀孕前,怀孕后和产后之间的关系
Michelle Dever1, Angela C Incollingo Rodriguez2, Helen Skouteris1,3
1Health and Social Care Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Health psychology and behavioral medicine
|February 26, 2026
概括
体重耻辱影响妇女在生殖阶段,影响自尊. 体重偏差的内部化始终调解了这些影响,突出了改善妇女福祉的干预措施的关键目标.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 体重耻辱严重影响女性的生殖健康和心理健康.
- 体重耻辱的经历在怀孕前,怀孕和产后 (PPP) 阶段各不相同.
- 在PPP阶段对体重耻辱的跨文化研究仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查在西方和非西方背景下在PPP阶段的体重耻辱经历.
- 为了检查体重耻辱,体重偏见内化 (WBI),感觉肥胖和自尊之间的关联.
- 探索WBI如何调解体重耻辱和心理结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在五个国家对511名年龄在18-45岁的女性进行了跨部门在线调查.
- 匿名收集关于体重耻辱,WBI,感觉肥胖和自尊的数据.
- 西方 (澳大利亚,英国,美国) 和非西方 (新加坡,菲律宾) 语境之间的探索性比较,使用等级回归和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 62.6%的女性报告称体重耻辱,来源因PPP阶段而异 (例如,媒体,工作场所,家庭).
- 在西方国家,医疗保健的耻辱感更高,而来自朋友和工作场所的耻辱感在非西方国家更高.
- 在所有PPP阶段,体重偏见的内部化始终介绍了体重耻辱和感觉肥胖和自尊之间的联系.
结论:
- 根据生殖阶段和文化背景,体重耻辱的来源有所不同.
- 体重偏见的内化是关键的调解者,将体重耻辱与女性的负面情绪和低自尊联系起来.
- 干预措施应解决特定阶段的耻辱来源,并针对WBI以提高生殖健康和福祉.
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