在高中学生中,身体圆度指数和力量健身之间的关联
Long Chen1, Yiqun Yu1, Chaoliang Mao2
1College of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 26, 2026
概括
在青少年中,更高的身体圆度指数 (BRI) 与肌肉健康状况较差有关,特别是在男孩中. 管理腹部脂肪和促进体育活动是提高学生力量的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 青少年肥胖是一个重大的公共卫生问题,影响身体健康.
- 身体圆度指数 (BRI) 提供了一个比传统指标更精确的中央脂肪度量.
- 青少年的BRI和肌肉健康之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查身体圆度指数 (BRI) 和中学生的肌肉健康之间的关联.
- 探索这种关系中的潜在的性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国3822名学生 (10-12年级) 的横截面研究.
- 通过问卷,人体测量 (身高,腰围) 和力量测试 (握力,坐姿,站长跳跃) 收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括多变量逻辑回归和受限立方线模型.
主要成果:
- 在实力指标和BRI中观察到显著的性别差异.
- 升高的BRI水平 (Q4) 与失败的坐和站立远跳的风险更高相关,特别是在男性中.
- 在BRI和握力,站长跳跃和整体力量健身之间发现了非线性剂量反应关系,而坐则呈线性负相关性.
结论:
- 最佳的BRI水平可以支持力量健身,而过高的BRI可以阻碍它.
- 建议强调腹部脂肪管理,健康饮食和体育活动.
- 个性化干预策略是必要的,以解决力量健身的性别差异.
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