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对精神分裂症患者的职业适应量表的开发和心理评估
Gülşah Zengin Yazıcı1, Meral Huri2
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|February 26, 2026
概括
职业适应度表 (Occupational Adaptation Scale-Short,简称OAS-S) 是一个有效可靠的18项衡量标准,用于评估精神分裂症患者的职业适应度. 它的三要素结构和高的内部一致性支持其在临床环境中的使用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 职业适应对于精神分裂症患者至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能无法完全捕捉到这一群体的职业适应的复杂性.
- 职业适应量-短 (OAS-S) 是为了满足这一需求而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估OAS-S用于测量精神分裂症患者的职业适应能力的可靠性和有效性.
- 通过严格的统计分析来确认OAS-S的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 这项研究采用了戴维斯技术,对10名专家小组成员进行内容验证.
- 共有320名精神分裂症患者完成了OAS-S,其中80人在两周后重新进行了测试.
- 通过项目分析评估内部一致性,并通过探索性和确认性因子分析检查结构有效性.
主要成果:
- 该OAS-S显示了0.895.5的内容有效性指数.
- 探索性因子分析揭示了18项,三因素结构,解释了69.925%的差异.
- 通过0.995的Intraclass相关系数和0.998.998的Cronbach's alpha,证实了出色的可靠性. 试验复试的可靠性很高 (r=0.992,p<0.001).
结论:
- OAS-S是一个有效可靠的18项尺度,有三个子尺度:人,互动和职业环境.
- 该尺度的心理测量特性支持其用于评估精神分裂症患者的职业适应能力.
- 建议进行进一步的跨文化验证研究.
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