在管理健康计划中保护健康数据的社会决定因素
1School of Healthcare Administration and Leadership, Pacific University.
概括
在获得隐私和安全培训后,医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 获得了保护健康社会决定因素 (SDOH) 数据的信心. 这项研究强调了需要加强培训,以确保对敏感患者信息的安全处理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 卫生公平机构越来越多地采用健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 查,导致卫生保健工作者 (HCW) 收集新的数据.
- 挑战仍然存在,包括缺乏标准化,患者不信任和数据安全问题.
- 之前的研究发现SDOH数据收集,处理,培训和患者教育方面的差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健工作者 (HCWs) 在获取和使用健康社会决定因素 (SDOH) 数据方面的观点和经验.
- 对参与护理协调的医疗保健工作者进行关于保护SDOH数据的培训的有效性进行评估.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,利用准实验性的前后研究设计.
- 一项18项在线调查,包括封闭式和开放式问题,主要使用利克特等级,被管理到HCW.
- 参与者从提供护理协调和健康相关服务的部门中被选中,这些部门在管理健康计划中提供服务.
主要成果:
- 实现了14.1%的响应率 (50名参与者),其中78.0%积极使用SDOH数据.
- 只有59.0%的活跃用户接受了关于SDOH数据收集和使用的培训;25.6%没有接受任何培训.
- 培训后,参与者在理解SDOH数据作为受保护的健康信息 (PHI) 时,表现出更高的信心和更低的变化.
结论:
- 培训显著改善了医疗保健工作者对SDOH数据作为受保护的健康信息 (PHI) 的理解.
- 医疗保健工作者表示,愿意接受关于保护SDOH数据的额外培训.
- 调查结果可以为最佳实践,指导方针和有针对性的培训提供信息,以加强SDOH数据隐私和安全.
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