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Updated: Feb 27, 2026

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长期和住院护理中餐时间实践的文化和种族维度:全面的范围审查
Erin D Davis1, Prangad Gupta1, Chantelle R Zimmer1
1University of Calgary, Brenda Strafford Centre on Aging, Calgary.
Canadian geriatrics journal : CGJ
|February 26, 2026
概括
长期护理 (LTC) 和住院护理设施 (RCF) 的文化包容性饮食时间对于居民的福祉和文化认同至关重要. 解决系统性障碍需要灵活的政策,员工培训和增加资金,以确保为不同人群提供公平的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 在医疗保健中的文化研究.
背景情况:
- 长期护理 (LTC) 和住院护理 (RCF) 设施中越来越多的种族多样性需要文化敏感的餐时间实践.
- 饮食时间对于维护不同居民的文化身份,社会联系和整体福祉至关重要.
- 目前,系统性障碍和机构限制阻碍了文化包容性餐饮时间,导致护理提供不平等.
研究的目的:
- 探索LTC和RCF当前的文化和种族多样性的饮食时间实践和菜单选项知识的现状.
- 确定在机构护理环境中实施包容性饮食时间的最佳实践和持续障碍.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了全面的范围审查.
- 系统地对数据库和灰色文献进行选,并进行数据提取和主题分析.
- 通过社会生态模型的透视来分析结果,检查多个层面的影响.
主要成果:
- 在经过审查的126个手稿中,包括了42个,突出了食物在文化认同中的作用.
- 针对特定种族的设施通过量身定制的菜单和仪式表现出成功;障碍包括预算,食材获取,员工培训和标准化的菜单.
- 有希望的实践包括灵活的时间表,以居民为中心的规划,员工培训和社区伙伴关系;家庭经常弥补差距.
结论:
- 文化包容性饮食时间可以显著提高LTC和RCF的尊严,生活质量和公平性.
- 特定种族的设施提供了有价值的模型,但普遍采用包容性实践是必不可少的.
- 建议包括政策变化,增加资金和进一步研究长期影响.
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