烧伤语言语言病理学家的临床能力:一个多学科的发展和德尔菲共识研究
Nicola A Clayton1,2,3, Hadley Regal4, Tiffany Mohr5
1Speech Pathology and Burns Unit, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, NSW, Australia.
概括
为了标准化护理,为烧伤语言语言病理学家 (SLP) 开发了一种新的能力工具. 这种专家共识工具确保了在所有护理阶段管理烧伤患者的专业技能.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 烧伤护理 烧伤护理
背景情况:
- 临床能力指南对于安全,最佳的患者护理至关重要.
- 已建立的框架存在于烧伤职业治疗师和物理治疗师,但不是语言语言病理学家 (SLPs).
- 燃烧SLPs的专业能力标准存在差距,需要开发一个专门的工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和建立第一个国际公认的,基于共识的能力工具,专门为语言病理学家 (SLP) 制定和建立.
- 为了解决在烧伤护理中SLP缺乏标准化框架的问题.
- 创建一个资源,支持专业的SLP实践在烧伤护理的连续性.
主要方法:
- 采用了经过修改的Delphi方法论,合成了国家和国际实践指南.
- 一个专家小组,包括烧伤SLPs,烧伤治疗师认证 (BT-C) 临床医生和一名医生,为开发过程做出了贡献.
- 美国烧伤协会 (ABA) 烧伤康复治疗师能力工具作为一个模型,通过两轮调查和共识会议精细化,涉及三个国家的14个烧伤中心的18名临床医生.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个最终的能力工具,包括17个核心临床领域的81个知识和应用陈述.
- 该工具是为管理成人和儿科患者在急性和康复阶段的烧伤SLPs量身定制的.
- 它分为两层:一级是最低专业技能,二级是专家水平的熟练程度.
结论:
- 这一倡议成功地产生了第一个国际开发的,基于共识的技能工具,用于燃烧SLPs.
- 该工具为SLP提供了一个标准化的参考,以提供专门的烧伤护理.
- 它旨在提高在烧伤康复中语音语言病理学服务的质量和一致性.
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