诚实与谦卑之间的相互关系与特定于幸福感的内部控制位置:四波长度研究
Liying Jiao1, Yue Xiao2, Chang-Jin Li3
1Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
概括
这项研究表明,诚实-谦卑和内部幸福控制中心 (内部WB-LOC) 随着时间的推移相互加强. 更高的诚实-谦卑与更大的内部WB-LOC有关,反之亦然,促进心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 共同发展道德个性和对控制幸福感的信念对于维持心理健康至关重要.
- 道德人格特征与幸福因果关系信念之间的理论联系尚未得到充分探索.
- 本研究通过检查诚实-谦卑和内部福祉控制位置 (内部WB-LOC) 之间的相互动态来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查诚实 - 谦卑和内部福祉控制中心 (内部WB-LOC) 之间的相互关系.
- 了解道德个性和关于幸福因果关系的信念如何随着时间的推移而相互作用.
- 将人格研究与幸福信念系统相结合.
主要方法:
- 利用来自1349名中国参与者的四波纵向数据.
- 采用随机拦截交叉滞后面板模型 (RI-CLPM) 来分析关联.
- 研究了人与人之间的稳定性和人与人之间的相互影响.
主要成果:
- 证明了稳定的人与人之间的影响:更高的诚实-谦卑与更大的时间内WB-LOC相关.
- 在个人中发现了并发的积极关联.
- 观察到显著的交叉滞后效应,表明诚实-谦卑的增加暂时先于内部WB-LOC的增加,反之亦然.
结论:
- 诚实-谦卑和内部WB-LOC是动态和相互相关的.
- 内部化的道德取向和对幸福感的感知机构相互加强.
- 研究结果表明,通过人格和控制信念的相互作用来维持心理健康的途径.
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