绘制ARC:医学学生如何塑造他们的专业自我
Maya G Sardesai1, Jessica M Lewis2, Brian E Mavis3
1Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Medical teacher
|February 26, 2026
概括
医学学生通过行动,反思和连接机制来发展专业身份. 这个框架被称为行动,反思和连接 (ARC) 构造,有助于教育工作者优化专业身份形成干预.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 职业身份的形成 职业身份的形成
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 发展强大的专业身份对于医学学生来说至关重要,以防止倦怠和不当行为.
- 现有的概念模型描述了医生的内部化,但缺乏学生驱动的专业身份形成 (PIF) 机制的目录.
研究的目的:
- 解构和编码医学学生用于专业身份形成 (PIF) 的机制.
- 为教育工作者提供一个实用的构造来支持PIF.
主要方法:
- 这是一项跨界,定性,多机构的研究,涉及52名来自美国四所医学院的医学研究生.
- 进行了半结构面试,成绩单由两对调查人员编码,第三个编码器用于验证.
- 分析了摘录,以确定和描述PIF机制.
主要成果:
- 确定了20个独立的PIF机制,分为三个领域:行动,反思和连接.
- 行动机制包括角色扮演,观察和实验.
- 反思机制涉及自我评估和反,而连接机制侧重于支持和信任.
结论:
- 医学学生使用PIF的行动,反射和连接 (ARC) 机制的组合.
- 该ARC构造验证了现有的理论,并为教育工作者提供了一个框架,以优化PIF干预.
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