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护士在灾害中的作用和任务:德尔菲研究在德语国家
Michael Köhler1, Julia Ballmann1, Laura Glorius1
1Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Berlin, Germany.
International nursing review
|February 26, 2026
概括
定义护士在灾害中的角色和任务对于有效应对灾害至关重要. 该研究强调,需要明确定义和系统地发展德语国家灾难护理能力.
科学领域:
- 灾难护理的护理工作
- 公共卫生准备 公共卫生准备
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 全球灾难的增加需要明确的护士角色.
- 德国,奥地利和瑞士在灾难情况下护士的作用和任务存在不确定性.
- 这种模两可影响灾难救援人员,决策者和护士.
研究的目的:
- 检查护士在紧急情况,危机和灾难中的作用和任务 (RAPKAT研究).
- 收集来自三个德语国家专家的观点.
- 确定改善灾难护理实践的需求.
主要方法:
- 使用DELPHISTAR检查清单修改了多阶段的Delphi设计.
- 最初的圆桌研讨会,随后进行了三次在线调查.
- 逐步扩大专家小组,包括相关领域和专业.
主要成果:
- 强烈同意需要定义和编制灾难护士的角色和任务.
- 专家,特别是护士,主张将其纳入领导和决策机构.
- 在这些国家,灾难护理能力目前尚不发达.
结论:
- 清晰地定义,编和系统地实施护士的角色和任务对于应对灾害至关重要.
- 需要通过教育系统地培养灾难护理能力.
- 护士专业必须带头与政策制定者建立共识,以实现有效实施.
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