在三个上肢外骨架配置中使用接口力和扭矩对动力学兼容性的实验性评估
Hui Zeng1, Hao Liu1, Longfei Fu2
1School of Bailie Mechanical Engineering, Lanzhou City University, No. 572, Anning East Road, Anning District, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2026
概括
这项研究比较了上肢康复外骨设计. 释放被动关节减少了相互作用力,其中2类显示出最好的兼容性和运动过程中最小的力.
科学领域:
- 康复机器人 康复机器人
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人与机器人的交互
背景情况:
- 上肢外骨与人手臂形成动力链.
- 错位导致不必要的相互作用力和扭矩.
- 被动自由度 (DOF) 提高了动力学兼容性.
研究的目的:
- 为了实验性地比较三个兼容的四DOF外骨架配置.
- 为了评估被动关节释放与锁定之间的影响.
- 为了确定最适合康复的外骨配置.
主要方法:
- 使用可重新配置的康复机器人来测试三种外骨架配置.
- 在臂接口上配有六轴力-扭矩传感器的仪器.
- 在被动模式下吃饭和理任务期间测量的相互作用力/扭矩.
主要成果:
- 释放被动关节始终降低了相互作用力和扭矩.
- 2类外骨展示了最低的力和扭矩.
- 2类表现出最强的峰值力/扭矩抑制.
结论:
- 被动关节释放对于减少外骨相互作用负荷至关重要.
- 外骨架配置 2 类提供卓越的动力学兼容性.
- 这些发现有助于设计更有效的上肢康复机器人.
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