非传染性慢性病和内牙护理的交集:一个试点回顾性横截面研究
Fausto Zamparini1,2, Mohamed Mowafy1,3, Andrea Spinelli1
1Endodontic Clinical Section, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Dental School, University of Bologna, 40125 Bologna, Italy.
超过三分之一的接受内牙治疗的患者患有慢性系统性疾病,影响治疗. 心血管疾病和多药是常见的,特别是在老年人中.
科学领域:
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 牙周内科医院 牙周内科医院 牙周内科医院
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 系统性慢性疾病在一般人群中越来越普遍.
- 在接受内牙治疗的患者中评估并发症对于有效的治疗规划至关重要.
- 人口老龄化导致慢性疾病负担增加.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在接受内牙治疗的患者中全身性慢性疾病的流行率.
- 评估这些疾病对内牙治疗计划和预后的影响.
- 强调在内牙科护理中考虑患者的并发症的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对患者记录的回顾性横截面研究 (>18岁).
- 数据收集包括人口统计,全身性疾病,内牙病史和药物.
- 用描述性统计数据计算流行率.
主要成果:
- 35%的患者至少有一种全身性慢性疾病或并发症.
- 心血管疾病 (19.8%) 是最常见的疾病.
- 多药性影响了32%的患者;患病率随年龄 (≥40岁) 增加.
结论:
- 具有系统性慢性疾病和多药的内牙科患者中有很大比例.
- 个性化内牙治疗计划是必不可少的,考虑到患者的健康状况.
- 由于全球人口老龄化,这些疾病的患病率预计将增加.
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