在孕妇和产后妇女中与围产期抑郁和焦虑相关的因素:基于问卷数据的横截面研究
Byung Soo Kang1, Jisoo Um1, Subeen Hong1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2026
概括
围产期抑郁和焦虑是很常见的. 诸如家庭结构,怀孕的愿望,婚姻满意度,社会支持和压力等因素会影响怀孕期间和分娩后母亲的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 孕产妇健康中的心理社会因素
背景情况:
- 围产期抑郁症和焦虑症是一个很大的问题.
- 对这些疾病的药理疗法存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估孕妇和产后妇女的心理健康状况.
- 确定影响围产期抑郁和焦虑的因素.
主要方法:
- 对286名孕妇和产后妇女进行了横截面研究.
- 使用了患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9),爱丁堡产后抑郁症量表 (K-EPDS) 的韩国版本和通用焦虑症-7 (GAD-7).
主要成果:
- 抑郁症和焦虑症症状的高患病率.
- 核家庭地位与较低的抑郁率相关.
- 较低的想要怀孕率,婚姻满意度和社会支持率与较高的抑郁和焦虑评分有关.
- 较高的怀孕压力评分与抑郁和焦虑有关.
结论:
- 确定了关键的心理社会因素.
- 强调综合性围产期心理健康评估的重要性.
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