绘制核心执行功能与儿童和青少年心智漫游之间的关系:一个系统性审查
Ioannis G Katsantonis1, Argyrios Katsantonis2
1Department of Early Childhood Education and Education Sciences, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Journal of Intelligence
|February 26, 2026
概括
像工作记忆这样的执行功能与较少的头脑漫游有关. 然而,关于抑制控制和认知灵活性的研究显示出混合的结果,特别是在年轻人群中.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 执行功能,包括工作记忆,抑制控制和认知灵活性,对于认知表现至关重要.
- 心灵漫游,或与任务无关的想法是常见的,可以影响注意力和生产力.
- 现有的研究主要集中在成年人身上,对儿童和青少年的执行功能-思维漫游关系的调查有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和批判性地评估同行评审的关于核心执行功能和思维漫游之间的关联的文献.
- 综合研究中的研究结果,研究这种关系,特别是在不同的年龄组.
- 识别当前研究环境中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在PsycINFO,Scopus和PubMed中使用相关关键字进行系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于报告定量结果的同行评审期刊文章.
- 最初的搜索结果为750个参考文献,其中十项研究符合最终的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 证据证明核心执行功能与心灵漫游的联系是有限的,并呈现出混合的发现.
- 工作记忆能力似乎始终与减少心灵漫游有关.
- 对抑制控制的证据是不确定的,认知灵活性可能会导致注意力转移,可能会影响表现.
结论:
- 执行功能和思维漫游之间的关系是复杂的,并未完全理解.
- 工作记忆是减轻心灵流浪的关键因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清抑制控制和认知灵活性的作用,并确定这些关系的定向性质,特别是在年轻样本中.
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