通过组件分离和规范的单通道兼容性,仅对基于灰度的etc图像加密进行加密文本攻击
Ruifeng Li1, Masaaki Fujiyoshi1
1Department of Computer Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 6-6 Asahigaoka, Hino 191-0065, Tokyo, Japan.
Journal of imaging
|February 26, 2026
概括
本研究提出了一种针对基于灰度的Encryption-then-Compression (EtC) 系统的新型仅加密文本攻击. 新方法有效地重建视觉内容,挑战这些图像加密技术的感知安全性.
科学领域:
- 数字图像法医学 数字图像法医学
- 信息安全 信息安全
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
背景情况:
- 基于灰度的加密然后压缩 (EtC) 系统将RGB图像转换为YCbCr,合并组件并应用转换.
- 由于组件分离,现有的拼图解器 (JPS) 对这些系统无效.
- 灰度EtC被认为是安全的,可以抵御仅加密文本的视觉重建.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种实用的,仅针对基于灰度的ETC系统的仅加密文本攻击.
- 为了证明以前被认为是安全的基于灰度的ETC系统的漏洞.
- 重新评估基于灰度的ETC的安全性
主要方法:
- 基于纹理的组件分类 (TBCC) 来识别Y,Cb/Cr块,并专注于高纹理区域.
- 规范化的单通道边缘兼容性 (R-SCEC) 使用提霍诺夫规范化来实现稳定性.
- 适应性修剪优化搜索空间并提高重建效率.
主要成果:
- 拟议的攻击成功地重建了可视识别的语义内容.
- 即使当现有的扩展JPS解决方案失败时,攻击也有效.
- 显示了基于灰度的ETC系统的重大漏洞.
结论:
- 基于灰度的EtC系统容易受到只有密码文本的视觉重建攻击.
- 开发的攻击突显了重新评估这些系统的安全性的必要性.
- 需要新的方法来确保图像加密技术的安全性.
相关概念视频
Convolution Properties II
621
The important convolution properties include width, area, differentiation, and integration properties.
The width property indicates that if the durations of input signals are T1 and T2, then the width of the output response equals the sum of both durations, irrespective of the shapes of the two functions. For instance, convolving two rectangular pulses with durations of 2 seconds and 1 second results in a function with a width of 3 seconds.
The area property asserts that the area under the...
The width property indicates that if the durations of input signals are T1 and T2, then the width of the output response equals the sum of both durations, irrespective of the shapes of the two functions. For instance, convolving two rectangular pulses with durations of 2 seconds and 1 second results in a function with a width of 3 seconds.
The area property asserts that the area under the...
621
Separable Differential Equations
163
A separable differential equation is a type of first-order differential equation where the derivative dy/dx can be expressed as a product of two functions: one that depends only on x and another that depends only on y. This allows for the rearrangement of the equation so that all terms involving y are on one side, and all terms involving x are on the other. This process, known as the separation of variables, simplifies the process of solving the equation by enabling the integration of both...
163
Convolution Properties I
638
Convolution computations can be simplified by utilizing their inherent properties.
The commutative property reveals that the input and the impulse response of an LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system can be interchanged without affecting the output:
The commutative property reveals that the input and the impulse response of an LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system can be interchanged without affecting the output:
638
Vector Algebra: Method of Components
20.2K
It is cumbersome to find the magnitudes of vectors using the parallelogram rule or using the graphical method to perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication. There are two ways to circumvent this algebraic complexity. One way is to draw the vectors to scale, as in navigation, and read approximate vector lengths and angles (directions) from the graphs. The other way is to use the method of components.
In many applications, the magnitudes and directions of...
In many applications, the magnitudes and directions of...
20.2K
Differential Staining Technique
2.6K
Differential staining is an essential microbiological technique that exploits variations in cell wall structures to classify and identify microorganisms. It facilitates the distinction of bacteria, aiding in diagnostic and research applications. Two of the most widely used differential staining methods are Gram staining and acid-fast staining, both of which rely on the chemical and structural differences in bacterial cell walls.Gram Staining TechniqueGram staining differentiates bacteria by...
2.6K
Convolution: Math, Graphics, and Discrete Signals
1.0K
In any LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system, the convolution of two signals is denoted using a convolution operator, assuming all initial conditions are zero. The convolution integral can be divided into two parts: the zero-input or natural response and the zero-state or forced response, with t0 indicating the initial time.
To simplify the convolution integral, it is assumed that both the input signal and impulse response are zero for negative time values. The graphical convolution process...
To simplify the convolution integral, it is assumed that both the input signal and impulse response are zero for negative time values. The graphical convolution process...
1.0K


