短期的8英尺上升和去响应在制度化对社区居住的老年人
Filipe Rodrigues1,2, Diogo Monteiro1,2, Pedro Forte3,4,5
1ESECS-Polytechnic of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 26, 2026
概括
养老院的老年人在16周内表现出更好的功能移动性,这可能是由于测试熟悉,而不是生理变化. 生活环境影响的跌倒风险超过身体质量指数 (BMI).
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 跌倒风险是老年人的主要担忧,影响独立性和医疗保健费用.
- 功能性移动性是跌倒风险的一个关键指标.
- 体重指数 (BMI) 和生活环境是影响老年人流动性的潜在因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查BMI和生活环境对老年人跌倒风险轨迹的综合影响.
- 在16周的时间内分析功能移动性的变化.
- 确定BMI和生活环境对移动性变化的相对影响.
主要方法:
- 从养老院和社区环境中招募了124名老年人.
- 参与者按BMI (正常体重,超重,肥胖) 分层.
- 在基线和16周使用8英尺的定时上升和去测试来评估功能性移动性.
主要成果:
- 观察到一个显著的时间×生活环境相互作用.
- 住院的老年人显示,8英尺的上升时间减少了~16%.
- 居住在社区的老年人保持了基线绩效水平.
- 在BMI类别之间没有发现移动性变化的显著差异.
结论:
- 生活环境,特别是制度化,与功能性表现的变化比BMI更为密切相关.
- 在制度化环境中观察到的移动性改善可能归因于测试熟悉效应.
- 未来的研究应该考虑生活环境是老年人落风险干预的关键因素.
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