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在小学和中学学生的同位体死力运动中,力量发展速度 (RFD) 的演变
Julio Martín-Ruiz1, Ignacio Tamarit-Grancha2, Amparo Aguilar-Prima3
1Department of Health and Functional Assessment, Catholic University of Valencia, 46900 Valencia, Spain.
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 儿科运动科学 儿科运动科学
- 青少年的力量发展和发展.
- 功能性健康适应 功能性健康适应
背景情况:
- 力量训练对儿童和青少年的身体发展和长期健康至关重要.
- 力量的早期发展会影响成年后的功能能力.
- 监督力量发展对于最佳结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 测量小学和中学儿童力量发展 (RFD) 的速度.
- 评估使用死运动用于青少年力量评估的可行性.
- 检查力量发展中的性别和年龄相关差异.
主要方法:
- 由227名学生 (9-16岁) 使用手持式动力计进行的同度式死力运动.
- 每位参与者进行两次测量最大力和RFD (0-200 ms) 的尝试.
- 运动后记录疼痛感知以评估安全性和耐受性.
主要成果:
- 力量发育率 (RFD) 显示了各年龄组的预期进展,在中学男孩中发现了显著差异 (p=0.0017).
- 在性别或教育阶段之间没有观察到其他变量的显著差异.
- 死亡举重执行期间的疼痛是罕见的,并且与最大力或RFD不一致相关.
结论:
- 死亡举重练习是一种安全且易于使用的工具,用于评估学龄儿童的力量和RFD.
- 强度的进展在童年和青春期显而易见,特别是在男孩身上.
- 研究结果支持死在教育和娱乐场所的实用性,用于监测年轻人的力量发展.
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