塞尔维亚的气候驱动的亚拉托克素M风险:对乳制品链中的综合食品安全管理的影响
Dragan R Milićević1, Božidar Udovički2, Ana Šuša3
1Institute of Meat Hygiene and Technology, Kaćanskog 13, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Toxins
|February 26, 2026
概括
塞尔维亚牛奶中的阿弗拉托辛M1 (AFM1) 是持续存在的食品安全问题,气候变化加剧了这一问题. 需要风险管理和优先级框架来保护弱势群体,并与欧盟标准保持一致.
科学领域:
- 食品安全 食品安全
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非洲毒素M1 (AFM1) 是一种致癌的牛奶污染物,在塞尔维亚造成严重的食品安全问题.
- 气候变化加剧了AFM1污染风险,特别是在干旱年和冬季.
- 从2012年到2024年的全国性研究分析了超过3万个牛奶和乳制品样本.
研究的目的:
- 审查和评估塞尔维亚的AFM1污染水平和相关的公共卫生风险.
- 评估对AFM1管理的结构化风险排名和优先级框架的需求.
- 识别弱势群体并为食品安全治理提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对塞尔维亚关于AFM1发生,饮食暴露和健康风险估计的研究进行系统分析.
- 审查多年研究的气候驱动的亚黄素B1 (AFB1) 污染在料中作为AFM的来源1.
- 评估当前风险差额 (MOE) 值,并与欧盟限值进行比较.
主要成果:
- 发现了持久的AFM1污染,经常超过欧盟的0.05μg/kg的最大限度.
- 料中气候驱动的AFB1污染是牛奶中AFM1的经常性来源.
- 儿童和学生是最脆弱的群体,估计每日摄入量最高.
- 目前的MOE值处于可接受的范围内,但污染持续需要主动管理.
结论:
- 与粮农组织和欧洲食品安全局的方法相一致的结构化风险优先级框架对于塞尔维亚有效的食品安全管理至关重要.
- 实施这些框架将加强监测,保护高风险人群,并支持与欧盟标准保持一致.
- 积极的风险管理对于减少乳制品行业的AFM1健康负担和加强食品安全治理至关重要.
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