使用激活红泥同时固定可溶和在石材中的研究:机制和过程优化
Yi Wang1, Yanhong Wang1, Guohua Gu1
1School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Toxics
|February 26, 2026
概括
这项研究提出了一种可持续的方法,可以使用红色泥在石膏中固定和. "废物为废物"的方法有效地处理石,最大限度地减少环境风险.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 废物管理 废物管理
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- (PG) 是酸生产的副产品,含有有害的可溶 (P) 和 (F).
- 由于污染物逐渐释放,PG的液会给环境带来风险.
- 当前的PG处理方法在工业规模应用中往往是昂贵和低效的.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个低成本,可持续的过程,以长期固定在PG的P和F.
- 用工业废物 (红泥) 来处理其他废物 (PG).
- 确保经过处理的PG符合环境排放标准.
主要方法:
- PG被用硫酸激活的红泥 (RM) 和氧化 (Ca(OH)2) 处理.
- 在现场诱导无形氨酸和铁酸盐聚合物的形成.
- 使用ICP-OES,XRD,SEM-EDS和泽塔潜力分析分析了固定化机制和相位演变.
主要成果:
- 在pH值8.5-9.0.0的情况下,经过处理的PG液符合P<0.5 mg/L和F<10 mg/L的环境要求.
- 固定P和F在长期堆叠期间表现出增强的稳定性.
- 该过程有效地减少了可溶性P和F,表明了持久的固定产品.
结论:
- 一个可持续的"用废物处理废物"的战略被证明是用于石膏的利用.
- 激活的红泥有效地固定可溶性P和F在phosphogypsum.
- 开发的方法为大规模的,对环境安全的石灰废物管理提供了可行的解决方案.
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