胃口泄漏:流行率,相关因素和评估工具-一个范围审查
Andrea Poliani1, Ilaria Marcomini1, Pietro Butti1
1Center for Nursing Research and Innovation, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milano, Italy.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|February 26, 2026
概括
周围风管泄漏是一种常见的口腔并发症,影响超过50%的个人,原因和评估工具各不相同. 早期检测和标准化方法对于更好的口腔管护理和患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 胃膜护理 胃膜护理
背景情况:
- 围肠漏是骨的重要并发症,影响皮肤健康,生活质量和医疗保健费用.
- 现有的关于周围漏的定义,测量和患病率的数据不一致.
- 本范围审查通过绘制流行率,识别因素和描述评估工具来解决这些不一致问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了绘制不同类型的口腔间隙泄漏的全球流行情况.
- 为了识别与周围体泄漏相关或相关的因素.
- 描述目前用于评估周围漏的工具.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的指导方针进行了范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,Scopus,Embase,Cochrane Library) 进行了对英语和意大利研究的搜索.
- 包括主要研究和证据综合,重点关注周围漏.
主要成果:
- 包括27项主要是观察性的研究,主要来自欧洲,北美和北欧国家.
- 最常被研究的是乳房静脉切除术,其次是肠静脉切除术和泌尿静脉切除术.
- 观察到周围漏的高患病率 (大多数估计超过50%),具有多因素决定因素 (解剖学,手术,设备,行为,护理,心理社会).
结论:
- 周围体泄漏是一种普遍的多因素并发症,具有重大临床,心理社会和经济影响.
- 临床实践应强调早期检测,经过验证的评估工具,患者教育,专业护理和结构化的随访.
- 未来的研究需要建立共识定义,验证评估工具,包括不同地区,并进行经济评估,以寻求具有成本效益的护理模式.
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