在诺托半岛地震后,精神病学访问护士的困难和应对策略:一种定性描述性研究
Masato Oe1,2, Hisao Nakai3, Yutaka Nagayama1,2
1Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Kanazawa Medical University, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Uchinada, Kahoku 920-0265, Japan.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|February 26, 2026
概括
在诺托半岛地震后,精神病学访问护士面临着系统崩和道德困境. 他们通过使用现有关系来维持护理来适应,并发现了意想不到的患者弹性,为未来的灾难心理健康策略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 灾难心理健康 灾难心理健康
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 社区护理 社区护理
背景情况:
- 2024年诺托半岛地震破坏了对精神障碍患者的基本社区护理.
- 精神病访问护士 (PVN) 在灾后提供服务时遇到了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析PVN.遇到的困难.
- 确定PVN使用的适应性应对策略.
- 为未来的灾难心理健康实践和政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究设计.
- 与六个PVN进行半结构面试.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 由于基础设施崩,PVN面临着系统级的护理.
- 护士们经历了作为"双重受害者"的道德困境.
- PVN利用治疗关系来确保护理的连续性,并与外部团队联系,观察患者的性.
结论:
- 灾难政策应该赋予现有的社区护理网络权力,而不仅仅是部署外部援助.
- 建议在灾难背景下为心理健康提供支持,采用基于优势的模式.
- 加强以社区为基础的精神病治疗对于灾难准备至关重要.
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