护士对患有精神疾病的个人的耻辱:对定性和定量研究的综合性审查
Ruth-Auxiliadora Díaz-Melián1, Jesús-Manuel Quintero-Febles2, Alfonso-Miguel García-Hernández2
1University Hospital of the Canary Islands, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|February 26, 2026
概括
护士是一个护士.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 污名化研究研究
背景情况:
- 心理健康状况经常遇到耻辱和歧视.
- 医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士,在解决这种耻辱方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 有限的研究专门探讨了护士对心理健康污名的看法和贡献.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关护士对患有精神疾病的人的耻辱的科学文献.
- 为了比较关于护士耻辱的性质和程度的研究中发现的结果.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA 2020指南进行综合性审查.
- 在 MEDLINE (PubMed),EMBASE,APA PsycInfo 和 CINAHL 进行了搜索.
- 包括英语或西班牙语的定量和定性研究,没有出版年限.
主要成果:
- 包括32项研究 (n=来自29个国家的6283名护士).
- 耻辱感存在于各种环境中,在心理健康专家中通常较低.
- 不足够的培训和有限的接触与更高的耻辱相关;专业化和积极的接触与更低的耻辱相关.
结论:
- 精神卫生机构的护士表现出更积极的态度,但耻辱依然存在.
- 关联性耻辱可能会影响精神病学护理身份和进步.
- 专门的学术培训和能力建设对于减少耻辱至关重要.
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