护理干预后重症监护综合征在随访诊所的护理干预:一个范围审查
Telma Gonçalves1, Marta Santos1, Patrícia Pontífice-Sousa2
1Escola de Enfermagem de Lisboa, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|February 26, 2026
概括
本综述确定了在随访诊所中针对重症监护后综合征 (PICS) 的护理干预措施. 它强调了患者和家庭康复的策略,强调了护士在ICU后护理中的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 关键护理护理 关键护理护理
- 患者康复 患者康复
- 长期健康结果
背景情况:
- 升高的ICU存活率需要对长期重症监护后综合征 (PICS) 进行管理.
- 在PICS随访诊所中护理干预的作用和有效性需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和综合护理干预措施,用于PICS患者及其家属的后续设置.
- 了解护理护理的范围和结果,以应对重症监护室 (ICU) 住院的后果.
主要方法:
- 使用JBI方法的范围审查,搜索主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,CINAHL) 和灰色文献.
- 纳入标准侧重于成人患者和家庭中PICS的护理干预措施,但不包括儿科和终身患者.
- 分析了2005年至2022年间发表的12篇精选文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了PICS患者的各种护理干预措施,包括汇报,症状评估,健康教育,认知行为疗法,支持小组,身体康复和虚拟现实.
- 专注于家庭的干预措施包括预约参与,教育课程,患者日记审查和情感支持.
- 该审查综合了来自多个国家12项研究的结果.
结论:
- 护理干预对于ICU幸存者及其家人的身体,精神和情感康复至关重要.
- 后续咨询对于优化恢复结果至关重要.
- 全面的PICS评估和以家庭为中心的护理计划对于有效的PICS管理至关重要.
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