慢性疾病中的虚拟现实:一个总体审查
Ilaria Marcomini1, Giulia Villa1, Laura Ingrande1
1Center for Nursing Research and Innovation, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|February 26, 2026
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 显示了改善慢性疾病的身体,呼吸和心理结果的希望. 这篇评论综合了证据,建议VR.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 是一种新兴的非药物干预,用于慢性疾病的康复和自我管理.
- 现有关于VR有效性的证据是分散的,需要进行全面的综合.
- 本综合性审查解决了对慢性疾病患者VR干预措施的综合证据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的系统审查和元分析,评估慢性疾病中虚拟现实干预措施的有效性.
- 巩固碎片化的证据,为VR融入慢性护理途径提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所"证据综合手册"进行了全面的综合审查.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,Cochrane,Web of Science,Scopus) 以进行系统性审查和元分析.
- 两个独立的审查员进行了研究选,质量评估和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 分析了包括229项初级研究在内的17项系统性审查,其中中风和COPD是最受研究的.
- 虚拟现实干预表明呼吸结果,功能移动性,平衡和心理症状有显著改善.
- 不良事件,主要是网络病和头,通常是轻微的;认知效应是混合的.
结论:
- 虚拟现实干预显示出在慢性疾病中增强身体,呼吸,心理和某些认知结果的潜力.
- 有证据支持将VR纳入慢性护理,尽管研究方案和结果异质.
- 未来的研究应该集中在标准化协议,评估长期影响,扩大目标人群,并解决公平和道德方面的考虑.
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