马匹的短期和长期结果 拉巴洛斯科普膜空间切除术后的马匹的短期和长期结果
Anna Cerullo1, Nicola Scilimati2, Matteo Riccardo Di Nicola1
1Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Via Bologna 148, 10154 Turin, Italy.
Veterinary sciences
|February 26, 2026
概括
laparoscopic nephrosplenic space (NSS) 切除有效地预防大结肠左侧背部位移 (LDDLC) 的马的复发性结肠痛. 该程序提供了高生存率和业主满意度,尽管有些发作可能会持续.
科学领域:
- 兽医外科 兽医外科 兽医外科
- 马类内部医学 马类内部医学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
背景情况:
- 大结肠的左侧背部位移 (LDDLC) 是马中的常见原因,经常导致重复发作.
- 经常性结肠会影响马的管理,运动表现和主人满意度.
- 膜空间 (NSS) 切除是一种预防性手术技术,用于具有LDDLC史的马.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估腹腔镜腔空间 (NSS) 切除马的短期和长期结果.
- 评估NSS除在减少结肠复发中的安全性和有效性.
- 确定影响NSS切除后生存和并发症的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2016年至2024年间进行了腹腔镜NSS切除的48匹马的回顾性研究.
- 评估即时的术后并发症和出院状态.
- 通过业主问卷进行长期跟踪,包括存活率,肠复发,并发症,恢复活动和满意度.
主要成果:
- 91.7%的马在没有立即并发症的情况下出院;8.3%的马经历了术后结肠.
- 出院后的一年生存率估计为83.3%; 81.3%在最后一次随访时还活着 (0.7个月至8.8年).
- 31.2%经历了出院后的并发症 (最常见的复发性LDDLC); 70.8%恢复了运动/繁殖活动; 83.3%的业主满意度.
结论:
- 腹腔镜NSS切除是一种安全有效的程序,用于管理LDDLC风险的马匹.
- 该技术促进了高生存率,功能恢复和业主满意度.
- 之前的肠手术可能与更好的结果有关,而随访期间的复发性肠和腹腔切除术与更高的死亡率和并发症相关.
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