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马来西亚男性大学生对HPV疫苗的了解和意识:一项跨部门研究

Siqi Li¹, Fatimah Ahmad Fauzi¹, Zhihai Jin¹

¹Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan 43400, Malaysia.

|February 26, 2026

概括

男大学生对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种的认识与宗教,关系状况和HPV知识有关. 需要有针对性的教育策略,以改善这一群体的HPV疫苗接种率.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗对于预防HPV感染和相关癌症至关重要.
男人接种疫苗对于减少HPV相关疾病和限制人口水平传播至关重要.
了解影响意识的因素是有效公共卫生干预的关键.

研究的目的:

评估马来西亚塞兰戈尔大学的男性大学生对HPV疫苗接种的认识.
确定与HPV疫苗接种意识相关的社会人口统计学和基于知识的因素.

主要方法:

使用结构化问卷进行了一项横截面研究.
收集的数据包括社会人口统计学特征,性史,HPV知识和疫苗接种意识.
多变量后勤回归分析确定了与意识相关的因素.

主要成果:

总体而言,43.4%的男性大学生表现出对HPV疫苗接种的良好认识.
更高的意识与非穆斯林,恋爱/结婚以及拥有良好的HPV相关知识显著相关.
性交史与疫苗接种意识没有明显的关联.

结论:

男大学生对HPV疫苗接种的认识受到宗教,关系状况和HPV知识的影响.
调查结果强调了有针对性的,包括男性在内的疫苗接种教育战略的必要性.
基于大学的干预措施可以提高认识,并可能增加HPV疫苗接种率.

关键词:

在HPV疫苗疫苗的使用中.提高认识提高意识人类乳头瘤病毒人类乳头瘤病毒男学生男学生的学生接种疫苗接种疫苗

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