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流感疫苗推与中国医疗保健工作者接种之间的差异:一个多中心跨部门研究

Xingxing Zhang¹, Chenyan Jiang², Lin Sun³

¹Chinese National Influenza Center, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102026, China.

|February 26, 2026

概括

尽管向患者推接种流感疫苗,但中国医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的个人接种率很低. 需要采取干预措施来提高HCW流感疫苗接种覆盖率并改善公共卫生.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
预防传染病预防传染病

背景情况:

医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 对流感控制至关重要,但在中国的疫苗接种覆盖率不够理想.
现有的中国HCW疫苗接种研究缺乏地理广度和强大的方法.

研究的目的:

在中国医疗保健工作者中对流感疫苗接种和推行为进行全国性评估.
确定影响个人流感疫苗接种决策的因素.

主要方法:

在中国四个省份的390个前线医疗卫生工作者中进行了多中心的横截面调查.
经过验证的电子问卷评估了流感知识,态度和疫苗接种实践.
多项逻辑回归分析了个人接种疫苗的决定因素.

主要成果:

适度的流感知识,在症状识别和最佳时机方面存在重大差距.
实质性的推吸收差异:93.6%推给患者,但每年只有22.3%接种疫苗.
护士和女性每年接种疫苗的几率较高;临床技术人员的几率较低. 不便,成本和有效性问题是主要障碍.

结论:

在中国,HCW推的流感疫苗和个人接种之间存在很大的差距.
工作场所干预,免费接种疫苗和有针对性的教育对于提高HCW疫苗接种率至关重要.
优化HCW疫苗接种对于加强国家流感预防战略至关重要.

关键词:

中国中国中国中国.我们的态度是态度的态度.医疗保健工作者医疗保健工作者流感疫苗接种流感疫苗接种知识的知识知识的知识.在实践中 (KAP)建议-吸收差异的差异.

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