在听力学临床实践中实施基于自我效能的听力康复协议的障碍和促进者
Lipika Sarangi1, Maliyah Mendoza1, A'Javius Brown2
1Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, College of Health Professions, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock.
American journal of audiology
|February 26, 2026
概括
临床医生面临的障碍,如缺乏培训和时间,在实施助听器自我有效性协议. 促进者包括激励和将协议整合到服务中,以提高听力康复的成功.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 助听器自我效能 (HASE) 对助听器使用 (HA) 和听力康复 (AR) 有积极的影响.
- 有结构化的协议可以将HASE集成到AR中,但临床实施是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 确定在听力学实践中实施基于自我有效性的结构化AR (SEBAR) 协议的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 定性解释性的现象学方法.
- 与五名听力学家 (年龄在26-36岁) 进行半结构面试,使用能力机会动机-行为 (COM-B) 模型.
主要成果:
- 六个主题出现,与COM-B组件保持一致.
- 障碍:听力学家知识缺口,时间限制,协议不灵活.
- 促进者:听力学家的动力,患者的证词,整合到可收费服务.
结论:
- 需要听力学家,研究人员,教育工作者和政策制定者之间的协作努力.
- 加强SEBAR协议的实施需要解决已识别的障碍,并利用促进者.
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