相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

06:31
Force and Position Control in Humans - The Role of Augmented Feedback
Published on: June 19, 2016
8.3K
开发一种强力扰动手柄,用于人类物理相互作用研究
Henry Tien1, Yun Seong Song2, Devin Burns3
1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA.
Journal of biomechanical engineering
|February 26, 2026
概括
研究人员开发了一种强力扰动手柄 (FPH),用于研究物理人与人相互作用 (pHHI) 中的手臂硬性. FPH准确地测量了度,有助于开发协作机器人.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 推进机器人进行物理人机交互需要理解人机生物力学.
- 目前对物理人与人相互作用 (pHHI) 和其生物力学基础的研究是有限的.
- 像握手这样的简单任务对当前的机器人系统构成重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 研究手臂度调节在物理人与人交互 (pHHI) 期间的触觉通信中的作用.
- 开发和评估一种用于在pHHI期间测量手臂阻抗指标的新型设备.
- 通过更深入地了解人类互动,为增强协作机器人的能力奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 开发一个定制的强力扰动手柄 (FPH),集成机械,电气和软件系统.
- 使用FPH在二极交互期间记录力和扭矩,并管理受控扰动.
- 进行一项试验实验,试验对象调节手臂度,与指导水平相比,FPH估计值.
主要成果:
- 四个不平衡的双向ANOVA分析显示,受试者的硬度指令和FPH估计值之间存在强烈的相关性.
- 对手臂位移和执行长度的定性分析进一步验证了FPH的数据准确性.
- 在控制的pHHI任务中,FPH表现出估计手臂阻抗指标的能力.
结论:
- 开发的强力扰动手柄 (FPH) 是研究物理人与人交互 (pHHI) 中手臂硬性的可行工具.
- 准确测量臂阻抗对于理解触觉通信至关重要.
- 这些发现为未来的交互式机器人技术和人机器人协作提供了宝贵的见解.
相关概念视频
Aggression
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for hire...
Force
Forces affect every moment of our life. Our bodies are held to the Earth by force, and they are held together by the forces of charged particles. When we open a door, walk down a street, lift a fork, or touch a baby's face, we are applying force. Our body's atoms are held together by electrical forces, and the core of an atom, called the nucleus, is held together by the strongest force known to us—nuclear force.
The study of motion is called kinematics, but kinematics only describes the way...
The study of motion is called kinematics, but kinematics only describes the way...
Types of Forces
In most situations, forces can be grouped into two categories: contact forces and field forces. Contact forces occur as a result of direct physical contact between objects. Field forces, however, act without the necessity of physical contact between objects. They depend on the presence of a "field" in the region of space surrounding the body under consideration. You can think of a field as a property of space that is detectable by the forces it exerts. Scientists think there are only four...
Frictional Force
When a body is in motion, it encounters resistance because the body interacts with its surroundings. This resistance is known as friction, a common yet complex force whose behavior is still not completely understood. Friction opposes relative motion between systems in contact, but also allows us to move. Friction arises in part due to the roughness of surfaces in contact. For one object to move along a surface, it must rise to where the peaks of the surface can skip along the bottom of the...
Machines
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. One example of a machine is the cutting plier, which is used to cut wires by applying forces to its handles. When equal and opposite forces are exerted on the handles of the cutting plier, they cause the cutting edges to come together and apply equal and opposite reaction forces on the wire, which are greater than the applied forces.
A free-body diagram of the...
A free-body diagram of the...
Work Done on a System by External Force
The work done by an external force on a particle changes its kinetic energy. However, internal forces must also be considered for a system of interacting particles. The potential energy formulation helps formulate the effect of internal forces. The net work done by an external force can be written in terms of the total change of mechanical energy, which includes both kinetic and potential energies.
In the presence of a non-conservative opposing force, like friction, some part of the work done...
In the presence of a non-conservative opposing force, like friction, some part of the work done...

