对高风险神经母细胞瘤的既定和新兴疗法
Shuo Xu1, Jennifer Foster2, Andrew Wahba1
1Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Paediatric drugs
|February 26, 2026
概括
高危神经母细胞瘤 (HRNB) 治疗已经停滞不前,需要新的治疗方法. 本综述探讨了新兴的免疫疗法和细胞疗法,以改善儿童癌症患者的生存率和减少长期副作用.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 癌症免疫学 癌症免疫学
- 翻译癌症研究 翻译癌症研究
背景情况:
- 高风险神经母细胞瘤 (HRNB) 仍然是儿童癌症死亡的主要原因,尽管进行了密集的多模式治疗.
- 目前HRNB的治疗结果已经稳定,耐火和复发病例呈现出不良预后.
- 对HRNB的强化治疗会导致显著的毒性,影响患者的生活质量和长期健康.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前对高风险神经母细胞瘤的护理标准.
- 专注于新兴的免疫疗法,包括细胞疗法,用于HRNB治疗.
- 确定改善生存率和减少儿科癌症晚期影响的新方法.
主要方法:
- 对当前和新兴HRNB治疗方式的文献综述.
- 分析化疗,手术,干细胞移植,辐射和免疫疗法的进展.
- 检查新型向剂,放射性核酸和细胞疗法.
主要成果:
- HRNB的前线治疗包括化疗,手术,自身干细胞移植 (ASCT),辐射和免疫治疗.
- 新兴的策略包括抗GD2免疫疗法,-131 (131I) -甲基基胺 (MIBG) 疗法和向药物.
- 耐火性/复发性HRNB的创新方法包括新的向疗法,免疫疗法和放射性核酸.
结论:
- 新的治疗策略对于克服HRNB结果的平原至关重要.
- 新兴的免疫疗法和细胞疗法显示出改善生存率和减少与治疗相关的毒性.
- 将新方法整合到前线和救援方案中,是推动儿科癌症护理的关键.
更多相关视频
07:44Establishment of Orthotopic Patient-derived Xenograft Models for Brain Tumors using a Stereotaxic Device
Published on: May 2, 2025
1.0K
11:15Stereotactic Adoptive Transfer of Cytotoxic Immune Cells in Murine Models of Orthotopic Human Glioblastoma Multiforme Xenografts
Published on: September 1, 2018
8.5K
相关概念视频
Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.8K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.8K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
9.0K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
9.0K
