庇护心态:在困难时期肯定移民心理健康的行动框架
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Rutgers Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University.
The American psychologist
|February 26, 2026
概括
一个新的庇护心态框架有助于在反移民政策中肯定移民的心理健康. 这种方法使用感恩,代理和社会关怀原则来支持移民福祉和挑战神话.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 全球移民正在增加,到2024年将有2.81亿移民,主要原因是安全和基本需求.
- 美国的政策往往表现出反移民偏见,对面临创伤的移民群体造成痛苦.
- 一些城市的庇护政策与联邦执法形成鲜明对比,为移民创造了一个复杂的环境.
研究的目的:
- 引入"庇护心态"行动框架,以支持移民心理健康.
- 提供根植于批判意识的框架,以肯定移民福祉.
- 通过结构化的方法来解决反移民神话.
主要方法:
- 避难心态框架整合了认知和行为组成部分.
- 它建立在三个核心原则之上:对人类内在价值的感激,对人类代理和性的欣赏,以及对促进愈合的社会结构的关怀.
- 对心理学科学,伦理学,多元文化能力和人权文献的审查支持了这一框架.
主要成果:
- 该框架的原则旨在直接抵制针对移民的常见神话和偏见.
- 这些例子说明了庇护心态在医疗保健,行为健康和教育环境中的应用.
- 该框架为各种专业和公共参与提供了实际指导.
结论:
- 庇护所思维为从业者,学者和公众提供了一个有价值的工具,以支持移民的福祉.
- 它促进了态度和实践,肯定了面临困境的移民的心理健康.
- 这一框架可以为移民群体培养更具包容性和支持性的环境.
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