在帕金森病中用于运动功能评估和康复的AI-enabled可穿戴设备:范围审查
Shengting Li1,2, Siqi Chen1,2, Xiaosong Yu1,2
1School of Nursing, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|February 26, 2026
概括
支持人工智能 (AI) 的可穿戴设备显示出对帕金森病 (PD) 康复和评估的希望. 本综述综合了证据,确定了差距,并提出了临床整合的框架,特别是护理实践.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 支持人工智能的可穿戴设备越来越多地用于帕金森病 (PD) 康复和运动功能评估.
- 现有的证据是分散的,在护理实践中整合有限,缺乏全面的综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查对用于PD康复和运动功能评估的AI支持可穿戴设备的研究.
- 描述设备类型,监控指标,算法和应用特性.
- 发现临床翻译的研究缺口和障碍.
主要方法:
- 以PRISMA-ScR框架为指导的范围审查.
- 从2020年1月1日起搜索了9个数据库的研究,包括英语和中文出版物.
- 包括用于PD康复,评估或监测的非侵入性,人体佩戴的AI-enabled可穿戴设备;不包括预印稿和摘要.
主要成果:
- 包括66项与3579名参与者的研究,包括多传感器模块,智能内和手腕佩戴设备.
- 加速度计是常见的传感器;在实验室/临床环境中,数据收集主要是被动的.
- 校准/值的外部验证和报告有限;性能指标的异质性,如灵敏度和准确度.
结论:
- 综合了用于PD运动功能评估和康复的AI支持可穿戴设备的证据,突出了翻译差距.
- 强调了康复应用和护士领导的翻译,提出了设备/算法开发和工作流集成的框架.
- 结果支持跨设置的护理连续性,并指导护士在持续监测,个性化后续和及时干预方面.
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