预防性抗生素在子宫内膜异位症手术中的作用
Kacey M Hamilton1, Raanan Meyer1,2, Rebecca Schneyer1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Women's health (London, England)
|February 26, 2026
概括
预防性抗生素可能不必用于所有微创手术 (MIS) 内膜异位症切除. 不接受抗生素的患者没有发生任何感染,这表明在简单的病例中可能有遗漏.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 子宫内膜异位症影响10%的女性,通常需要手术.
- 对于子宫内膜异位症的最小侵入性手术 (MIS) 有感染的风险.
- 有限的数据存在于MIS子宫内膜异位症切除的抗生素预防.
研究的目的:
- 评估预防性抗生素在治疗子宫内膜异位症后预防术后感染方面的有效性.
- 为了比较接受和不接受抗生素预防的患者之间的感染率.
主要方法:
- 对729名因子宫内膜异位症接受MIS治疗的患者进行了回顾性队列研究 (2016年1月 - 2023年5月).
- 在接受抗生素预防治疗的患者和未接受抗生素预防治疗的患者中,术后感染率的比较.
- 对二次结果的分析,包括非计划的访问,再接收和重新操作.
主要成果:
- 在134名没有服用抗生素的患者中,没有观察到术后感染.
- 在接受抗生素治疗的595名患者中,发生了7例 (1.2%) 感染.
- 接受抗生素治疗的患者有更复杂的手术 (子宫内膜瘤切除,尿液溶解,肌切除) 和更高的IV期子宫内膜异位症患病率.
结论:
- 在MIS治疗子宫内膜异位症后,传染性并发症很少发生.
- 在简单的子宫内膜异位症手术中,可以安全地省略预防性抗生素.
- 需要对复杂病例进行进一步的前性研究,以确认抗生素预防的益处.
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