流感疫苗接种:儿童急诊室的家长态度
Jared G Schiff1,2, Anita R Schmidt1, Phung K Pham1
1Division of Emergency and Transport Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles.
Pediatric emergency care
|February 26, 2026
概括
西班牙裔父母比白人父母更犹于接种流感疫苗,这凸显了针对性教育的必要性. 大多数家长仍然愿意在急诊室为孩子接种疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 接种流感疫苗对儿童健康至关重要.
- 了解父母对疫苗的态度是提高接种率的关键.
- 西班牙裔人口在获得医疗保健和信息方面遇到独特的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查西班牙裔父母对流感疫苗接种的态度.
- 用4C框架确定疫苗犹的尺寸.
- 评估儿童流感疫苗接种在急诊室的意愿.
主要方法:
- 这是一项多方法研究,涉及西班牙裔西班牙语 (HS),西班牙裔英语 (HE) 和非西班牙裔白人英语 (WE) 的家长.
- 进行了半结构面试和关于儿童疫苗的家长态度 (PACV) 调查.
- 使用定向内容分析和描述性统计数据来分析定性和定量数据.
主要成果:
- 与WE父母相比,HS和HE父母的知识较少,神话更多,感知流感严重程度较低.
- 社区健康促进是HS和HE父母感知的好处,而医疗保健的缺乏是障碍.
- 对于HS (M=24.6) 和HE (M=22.8) 的父母的疫苗犹得分高于WE的父母 (M=15.1).
结论:
- 与非西班牙裔白人父母相比,西班牙裔父母 (讲西班牙语和英语) 的流感疫苗犹明显高.
- 有针对性的教育干预是必要的,以解决特定问题,并提高不同人群的流感疫苗接种率.
- 在所有群体中,急诊室中儿童接种疫苗的意愿在所有群体中都很高,这表明可能存在现场疫苗接种策略.
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