形成性研究以识别风险饮酒的贡献者并适应艾滋病毒易受感染的年轻成年人中的酒精减少干预:定性焦点小组研究研究
Fidelis Sesenu1,2, Sally Kirklewski3, Bryce Takenaka3
1Center for Health, Engagement, and Transformation, University of Kentucky, 460 Healthy Kentucky Research Building, 760 Press Avenue, Lexington, KY, 40536, United States, 1 8595623335.
JMIR formative research
|February 26, 2026
概括
冒险饮酒与年轻的性少数群体男性和性别不同的个体的艾滋病毒风险行为有关. 酒精使用有助于导航身份和应对歧视,影响干预策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 冒险饮酒增加了艾滋病毒风险行为,特别是在性少数群体的 cisgender 男人和性别多元的年轻人 (18-34).
- 这一群人群报告的危险饮酒和艾滋病毒的比率更高,与他们的 cisgender 和异性恋同龄人相比.
研究的目的:
- 检查性少数群体的cisgender男性和性别不同的个体的酒精感知和使用模式.
- 了解反LGBTQ+政策和歧视在酒精风险行为中的作用.
- 为制定有针对性的减酒干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用4个重点小组 (N=21) 进行的定性研究,其中包括美国的年轻成年性少数群体 cisgender 男人和性别多元的个人.
- 参与者按身份分组:cisgender男性,跨性别男性,跨性别女性和非二进制个体.
- 用代码书主题分析分析了成绩单.
主要成果:
- 酒精的使用是为了在LGBTQ+背景下导航归属,社会联系和身份表达.
- 酒精被用作一种社会滑剂和应对压力,放松和享受的应对机制.
- 饮酒强度与身份探索阶段相关;危险饮酒是歧视和耻辱的应对机制.
结论:
- 酒精的使用是认同谈判和性少数群体 cisgender 男人和性别多元个体的耻辱应对不可或缺的一部分.
- 调查结果强调了需要量身定制的减酒干预措施,以解决该人口面临的实时压力因素.
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