基于网络的接受和承诺治疗精神疾病退伍军人戒烟计划:适应性和可用性测试
Megan M Kelly1,2, Abigail Dempsey3, Victoria Ameral1,2
1VISN 1 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, United States.
JMIR formative research
|February 26, 2026
概括
这项研究适应了基于网络的接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 对精神健康障碍的退伍军人进行干预,发现它易于使用,有效地支持戒烟.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有精神疾病的美国退伍军人吸烟率高,戒烟成功率低.
- 烟草使用对健康构成重大风险,特别是对这一弱势群体.
研究的目的:
- 调整和评估Vet WebQuit的可用性,这是一个基于网络的接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 干预,用于精神健康障碍的退伍军人戒烟.
- 收集有关用户体验的定性反,并确定需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 使用性测试涉及16名患有精神疾病的退伍军人,他们参加了基于实验室的会议.
- 参与者在浏览 Vet WebQuit 平台时进行"大声思考"过程.
- 进行了半结构面试,以收集有关干预特征和用户体验的深入反.
主要成果:
- 退伍军人发现Vet WebQuit界面简单,直观,易于导航.
- 被认为有益的关键特征包括戒烟计划,触发因素识别,心理健康内容,健康影响信息,冲浪冲浪和社会支持整合.
- 特定于ACT的元素,如触发区分,宁静祈祷和正念练习,对控制渴望具有吸引力.
结论:
- 经过调整的 Vet WebQuit 干预展示了作为精神健康障碍的退伍军人戒烟的可用的数字工具的潜力.
- 确定了基于ACT的数字干预措施的关键元素,为未来的开发和实施提供了见解.
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