对于mHealth和增强现实应用程序的要求,用于有关结肠直肠癌手术的患者教育:焦点小组研究
Steffen Busse1, Verena Uslar2, Sebastian Fudickar3,4
1Assistance Systems and Medical Device Technology, Department of Health Services Research, School VI - Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-118, Oldenburg, 26129, Germany, 49 441-798 ext 2849.
JMIR formative research
|February 26, 2026
概括
移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序可以通过提供个性化,视觉信息来增强结直肠癌患者的知情同意. 结合3D和增强现实 (AR) 可视化的以患者为中心的设计是改善理解和决策的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 术前知情同意旨在赋予患者治疗细节的权力,以便在知情的情况下做出决策.
- 患者经常难以理解和记住复杂的医疗信息.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 和增强现实 (AR) 显示出改善患者教育和知识保留的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 确定一个mHealth应用程序的基本要求,以支持结直肠癌患者的知情决策.
- 探索AR在可视化医疗信息中的作用,以增强患者的理解.
- 收集患者和医生在应用程序设计,信息传递和可视化方面的观点.
主要方法:
- 定性焦点小组研究,涉及结直肠癌患者和医生.
- 半结构面试引导了关于个人经验,信息内容,使用上下文和内容呈现 (2D,3D,AR) 的讨论.
- 对转录的采访进行定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 患者在整个治疗过程中都希望获得个性化,详细和视觉化的信息.
- 患者更喜欢交互式3D可视化,而医生更喜欢更简单的2D图像.
- AR被视为一般解剖学概述的补充工具,而不是主要的可视化方法.
结论:
- 一个理想的患者教育应用程序整合了全面的内容与互动可视化 (3D,AR) 在整个治疗过程中可访问.
- 以患者为中心的设计至关重要,平衡详细信息与易于理解.
- 应用程序设计必须考虑患者对可视化方式和信息细节的不同偏好.
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