在新石器时代的Trypillia巨型定居点中对疾病传播的文化反应的建模
R Alexander Bentley1,2, Simon Carrignon3, Bisserka Gaydarska4
1Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN37996, USA.
Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
|February 26, 2026
概括
早期农业社会中的社会距离,比如Trypillia大型定居点,可能会提供对动物传播疾病的保护. 这项研究使用流行病学模型来展示减少密度和相互作用如何降低感染风险,影响定居模式.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 动物传染病与早期农业一起出现,在密集的定居点中构成风险.
- 在Trypillia的大型定居点 (公元前4000年以后) 经历了黑海地区疾病压力的增加.
研究的目的:
- 在Trypillia的大型定居点调查社会距离策略的适应性好处.
- 探索疾病对公元前3600年及之后人口密度波动的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了易感-感染-恢复-易感 (SIRS) 的流行病学模型.
- 应用于集群网络的模型和Trypillia大型定居点的现场规划.
主要成果:
- 减少职业密度和社区间的互动赋予了对抗疾病的适应性好处.
- 确定了密度和相互作用频率的关键值.
结论:
- 在新石器晚期,疾病是塑造人类定居模式的一个重要因素.
- 社交距离策略可能在早期农业社区的生存和人口动态中发挥了作用.
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