规范化竞争指数:对过去十年 (2015-2024) 外科学术培训趋势的更新分析
Cole E Ogrydziak1, Erik T Criman1, Christopher G Yheulon1
1Department of General Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Journal of surgical education
|February 26, 2026
概括
标准化竞争指数 (NCI) 显示,儿科外科和微创外科是普通外科奖学金的首选. 外科重症监护仍然是最不具竞争力的奖学金.
科学领域:
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 医学子专业 医学子专业
- 外科住院培训外科住院培训
背景情况:
- 一般外科住院医生越来越多地接受子专业培训.
- 标准化竞争指数 (NCI) 量化了奖学金竞争力.
- 了解奖学金竞争力有助于潜在的申请人.
研究的目的:
- 提供使用NCI对外科学术奖学金竞争力的最新分析.
- 为了比较不同外科子专业的竞争力,彼此之间和随着时间的推移.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究分析了2015-2024年国家居民匹配计划 (NRMP) 数据.
- 计算了竞争力指数 (CI) 作为填写程序的百分比,除以匹配率.
- 标准化CI (NCI) 到1的基线进行标准化比较.
主要成果:
- 在过去的十年中,儿科手术 (NCI 1.43) 和最小侵入性手术 (NCI 1.24) 的竞争力明显提高.
- 外科重症监护 (NCI 0.64) 的竞争力明显下降.
- 胸部外科的竞争力增加,而儿科外科和复杂的整体外科瘤学从2015-2019年下降到2020-2024.
结论:
- 国家医学指标是评估外科学术奖学金竞争力的有价值指标.
- 年度NCI数据可以帮助申请人和项目在匹配过程中.
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