大麻零售环境和大麻使用障碍的治疗
Jeremy Mennis1, J Douglas Coatsworth2, Nikola Zaharakis2
1Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Drug and alcohol dependence
|February 26, 2026
概括
对大麻使用障碍 (CUD) 的数字治疗对年轻成年人来说效果较差,因为他们在活动空间中暴露于大麻零售商. 环境因素,如零售商附近的影响CUD治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
背景情况:
- 大麻使用障碍 (CUD) 影响年轻人,需要有效的数字干预措施.
- 环境因素,例如靠近大麻零售商的环境,可能会影响治疗的有效性.
- 了解这些环境调节者对于优化CUD治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字CUD治疗疗效是否根据年轻成年人接触大麻零售商而有所不同.
- 检查住房和活动空间暴露于大麻零售商对治疗结果的缓和作用.
- 分析数字CUD治疗 (PNC-txt) 对大麻使用减少的间接影响,以变化准备为媒介.
主要方法:
- 对患有CUD的年轻成年人的随机临床试验数据 (n=425) 的二次分析.
- 使用的同行网络咨询txt (PNC-txt),一种数字物质使用障碍治疗.
- 通过活动空间和住房接触大麻零售商对治疗疗效的缓解进行了检查.
主要成果:
- 对大麻零售商的活动空间暴露显著缓解了PNC-txt对减少大麻使用的间接影响.
- 治疗效应在低水平与高水平的活动空间零售商接触时是三倍以上的强度.
- 对于居民接触大麻零售商而言,没有发现显著的缓解效应.
结论:
- 在活动空间中对大麻零售商的更高暴露与数字CUD治疗效率的降低有关.
- 更容易获得大麻,宽容的态度和环境线索可能会降低治疗的有效性.
- 关于大麻零售商位置和密度的法规可以改善CUD治疗结果.
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