护理中倦怠干预措施的有效性:系统性审查的系统性审查与元分析的系统性审查
Concepción Salcedo Sampedro1, Rosario Fernández-Peña2, Noelia Ruiz Pellón3
1Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
Nursing outlook
|February 26, 2026
概括
像正念这样的以人为本的干预措施可以减少护士的倦怠,特别是情绪疲劳和非个性化. 然而,关于长期影响和组织战略的证据仍然有限.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 护士燃烧负面影响医疗保健质量,员工保留和护士福祉.
- 现有的干预研究受到不一致的质量和结果的限制,阻碍了实际应用.
- 了解有效的减少倦怠的策略对于改善护理专业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析旨在减少护士倦怠的干预措施的有效性.
- 综合来自高质量的系统审查的证据与2013年至2023年间发表的元分析.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Cochrane,Scopus等) 进行了系统的搜索. 在2023年12月之前.
- 包括系统性审查与元分析 (2013-2023) 报告的Maslach Burnout Inventory结果,并被AMSTAR 2评为中等或高质量.
- 进行随机效应的元分析,综合了来自七项符合条件的审查的发现,包括132项研究和7432名参与者.
主要成果:
- 以人为导向的干预措施,包括正念,应对技巧培训和放松技巧,显著减少了情绪疲劳和非个人化.
- 对于倦怠的个人成就维度,没有观察到一致的效应.
- 在包括的研究中发现了大量的异质性,表明干预效应的变化.
结论:
- 以人为本的干预措施有效地减轻了护士中倦怠的核心层面.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估这些干预措施的长期影响.
- 关于组织干预护士倦怠的有效性的证据仍然有限.
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