数字健康技术在节省护理资源方面的潜力:一个范围审查
Helena Ellen Maria Stiel1, Lotta Virtanen2, Mark Matthijs Bakker3
1Department of International Health, WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Leadership and Workforce Development, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Welfare State Research Unit, Department of Healthcare and Social Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
International journal of nursing studies
|February 26, 2026
概括
数字健康技术可以通过优化资源来帮助解决全球护士短缺问题. 监测技术显示最有前途,但需要标准化指标来充分评估它们对护理工作的影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 全球护士短缺对全球医疗保健系统构成重大挑战.
- 数字健康技术是优化护理资源的解决方案.
- 缺乏对这些技术在护理中的使用和潜力的全面概述.
研究的目的:
- 审查护理领域的数字健康技术,以节省资源的潜力.
- 确定用于衡量这些技术有效性的指标.
- 确定哪些技术有效地节省护理资源.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括对数字健康技术进行同行评审的定量研究,以节省护理资源.
主要成果:
- 分析了115项研究,将技术分类为通信,自动化,监控和信息.
- 监控技术显示了节约资源的最大潜力.
- 有效性指标包括时间,劳动力,工作量,护理质量,患者安全和成本效益.
结论:
- 数字健康技术有可能缓解护理人员短缺问题,监测技术显示出一致的好处.
- 通信和信息技术产生了不同的影响;自动化需要进一步的研究.
- 标准化指标对于系统评估和基于证据的数字卫生技术在护理中的实施至关重要.
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