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连贯的多传感器超声成像使用分离的波浪
Paul Dryburgh1, Joseph V Hajnal2, Laura Peralta1
1Research Department of Surgical and Interventional Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom.
连贯多传感器超声波 (CoMTUS) 现在使用分离波来改善视野和校准. 这种先进的医学超声波技术增强了成像,以获得更好的临床可视化.
科学领域:
- 医学成像医学成像
- 超声波技术的超声波技术
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 传统的超声波成像在同时实现大视野 (FoV) 和高分辨率方面存在局限性.
- 一致的多传感器超声波 (CoMTUS) 结合了来自多个阵列的数据,以克服光圈尺寸的限制.
- 精确的阵列校准对于CoMTUS来说至关重要,但平面波 (PW) 方法表现出有限的,深度依赖的FoV重叠,阻碍了性能.
研究的目的:
- 将CoMTUS扩展到分歧波 (DW) 成像,以提高FoV和校准稳定性.
- 为DW回声引入一种新的多传输校准方法.
- 为了验证实时,在线CoMTUS校准的拟议框架.
主要方法:
- 在 CoMTUS 的实现中,使用了分离波 (DW) 传输,而不是平面波 (PW).
- 开发了一种新的多传输校准技术来处理DW回声连贯性.
- 模拟和体内实验 (人类腹腔大动脉) 使用两个分相阵列进行.
主要成果:
- 使用DWs的CoMTUS实现了扩展的FoV成像,校准误差低于衍射极限.
- 与基于PW的CoMTUS相比,保持了更好的分辨率,对比度和可检测性.
- 确定了最佳的分歧角度 (β∼60°) 和转向角度 (αmax∼32°),提高了侧至主叶的比率高达4dB.
- 增加DW传输增强了对比度,观察到最多11个传输的最佳好处.
结论:
- 分离波CoMTUS提供了一个强大的解决方案,用于大型FoV超声波成像,并改进了校准.
- 拟议的多传输校准方法是朝着实时CoMTUS校准迈出的重要一步.
- 这种技术有可能推进需要广泛解剖覆盖和高分辨率成像的临床超声波应用.
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