基于经验的共同设计,以改善患者年轻人的过渡期护理
Rianne Jm Goselink1, Anna Eklund1, Annika Alexandersson2
1Dept. of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, Jönköping, Region Jönköping County and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
改善青少年的症护理过渡涉及定制策略. 基于经验的共同设计确定了诸如早期准备和改善沟通等关键干预措施,加强了向成人护理的过渡.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 青少年医疗保健 青少年医疗保健
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 青春期是管理的关键时期,重点是医疗参与和健康行为.
- 从儿科到成人治疗的过渡计划往往难以实施,并且不是普遍可用的.
- 有效的过渡策略对于患有的年轻人的长期福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 增强患有的青少年的过渡过程.
- 制定适合当地情况的可行和相关的干预策略.
- 改善患有的年轻人的医疗参与和长期健康结果.
主要方法:
- 一项医疗保健质量改善研究利用了基于经验的共同设计.
- 共同设计涉及患有的年轻人,护理人员和医疗保健工作人员.
- 干预策略进行头脑风暴,进行定性分析,并使用重要性-可行性矩阵优先考虑.
主要成果:
- 基于经验的共同设计提供了对过渡过程的更深入理解.
- 优先干预包括早期过渡准备和与医生的专用时间.
- 其他关键策略包括在线信息,护理人员指南和改善员工联系方法.
结论:
- 干预策略与和慢性疾病的现有过渡研究保持一致.
- 基于经验的共同设计确保了战略在当地具有相关性,增加了可行性和忠实性.
- 实施可行的高影响力战略可以显著改善患者的过渡期,即使资源有限.
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