心理健康和睡眠质量在不同的体力活动强度:一个横截面的流行病学分析
Victor S Beretta1, Wagner L Prado2, William R Tebar1
1São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Technology and Sciences, Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Physical Education Department, Presidente Prudente, 19060-900, São Paulo, Brazil.
Acta psychologica
|February 26, 2026
概括
短时间的轻度和剧烈的体力活动 (PA) 与睡眠质量差,增加焦虑和抑郁风险有关. 较长的PA持续时间,特别是中等强度,可能会减轻这些影响.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 焦虑和抑郁症状与睡眠质量有双向联系.
- 众所周知,身体活动 (PA) 可以改善心理健康和睡眠.
- 血压强度对睡眠质量与心理健康关系的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究焦虑/抑郁症状与不同体力活动强度的睡眠质量之间的关系.
- 为了确定PA强度是否会改变睡眠障碍和心理健康结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及229名成年人的横截面研究.
- 评估睡眠质量 (匹兹堡睡眠质量指数) 和焦虑/抑郁症状 (医院焦虑和抑郁量表).
- 使用加速度计测量习惯性PA强度 (轻度,中度,强度),并使用调整的二进制后勤回归分析相关性.
主要成果:
- 睡眠障碍和较轻或较强的PA患者的焦虑和抑郁症状的几率明显更高.
- 这些关联与更长的PA持续时间没有显著意义,除了中度PA强度的焦虑.
- 短时间的轻度和强度PA特别与增加心理健康症状的可能性有关.
结论:
- 短时间的轻度和剧烈的体力活动可能会对睡眠质量和心理健康之间的关系产生负面影响.
- 适度强度的PA可能在维持睡眠质量和焦虑症状之间的关联方面发挥作用.
- 对PA持续时间和强度进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以了解它在管理睡眠和心理健康方面的作用.
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