养老院护理人员关于使用皮下水分技术预防压力损伤的观点
Tracey L Yap1, Jenny Alderden2, Susan M Kennerly3
1School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|February 26, 2026
概括
皮下湿度 (SEM) 技术对早期压力损伤检测有希望,但在养老院面临采用障碍. 工作人员报告说,工作流的兼容性和实施复杂性很差,这阻碍了其使用.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健创新 采用 医疗保健创新
- 老年护理技术的技术.
背景情况:
- 压力伤害 (PRI) 是养老院的一个重要问题,在养老院获得的高率.
- 皮下湿度 (SEM) 技术为各种不同肤色的早期压力损伤检测提供了潜在的潜力.
- 尽管SEM技术的承诺,但在养老院环境中仍然存在不充分的采用.
研究的目的:
- 探索养老院工作人员对SEM技术实施的看法.
- 用罗杰斯的创新扩散理论来理解采用过程.
- 确定影响 SEM 技术在长期护理中的整合障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及7个重点小组,包括5个设施的50名养老院工作人员.
- 干预期为8个月,使用SEM设备.
- 使用创新传播理论代码进行定向定性内容分析 (可观察性,可试验性,兼容性,相对优势,复杂性).
主要成果:
- 大多数编码实例 (68%) 显示了对SEM技术的负面看法.
- 主要障碍包括工作流的不良兼容性 (35%),实施复杂性 (31%) 和不清楚的好处 (32%).
- 技术不灵活性和资源限制阻碍了采用,随着时间的推移,热情下降.
结论:
- 显著的实施障碍,包括工作流集成和资源限制,阻碍了SEM技术在养老院的采用.
- 解决员工负担和组织背景对于成功实施医疗保健创新至关重要.
- 未来的战略需要尽量减少工作流程中断,并为技术有效性提供强大的支持系统.
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