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老年人中提前护理计划参与的四组:潜伏类分析

MSc Tessa D Bergman¹, Dr H Roeline W Pasman², Dr Annicka G M van der Plas²

¹Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Expertise Centre for Palliative Care, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands..

Journal of pain and symptom management

|February 26, 2026

概括

老年人之间的预先护理规划 (ACP) 参与是多样化的,有四个已确定的群体. 量身定制的干预措施可以改善讨论和记录未来的护理偏好.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
公共卫生公共卫生
医疗保健管理的管理

背景情况:

预先护理计划 (ACP) 涉及讨论和记录未来护理偏好.
了解同时发生的ACP行动对于有效的干预设计至关重要.
有限的知识存在于老年人中ACP参与的不同模式.

研究的目的:

根据他们对事先护理计划的参与,确定不同的老年人群.
分析这些群体的人口,健康和护理相关特征.
探讨每个确定的非洲,南非和非洲国家集团内的未来偏好和担忧.

主要方法:

对1242名65岁以上的荷兰人进行了横截面研究.
隐性类别分析被用来根据21个与非洲和非洲相关的项目来确定组.
进行描述性统计和千-平方测试以进行组比较.

主要成果:

确定了四个不同的预先护理规划组:不活跃的 (60%),面向亲属的 (28%),面向文档的 (7%),全面的 (5%).
综合性ACP小组报告健康状况较差,而不活跃的小组则更宗教,受教育程度较低.
在各组之间观察到在ACP行动 (讨论,文档) 中参与度的显著差异.

结论:

在老年人中,提前护理计划的参与是异质的,分为四种不同的模式.
有针对性的教育干预是必要的,以促进特定的非洲和非洲国家和地区行动.
认可这些群体可以帮助量身定制ACP支持,并改善未来的护理计划.

关键词:

提前护理计划提前护理计划预先指令预先指令隐藏类分析隐藏类分析老年人,年长的人.抚慰性护理是一项非常重要的护理.

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