展望-肺:一个国家临床试验网络试验推进实用性创新癌症临床试验
Allison Booth1, Shauna Hillman1, Kristina Laumann1
1Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic Quantitative Health Sciences, Rochester, MN.
概括
PROSPECT-Lung试验显著简化了可切除非小细胞肺癌的临床试验设计. 这种务实的方法减少了协议长度和数据收集,节省了大量的站点时间并提高了可行性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床试验设计 临床试验设计
- 翻译研究是翻译研究.
背景情况:
- 传统的临床试验由于广泛的数据收集,限制性资格和漫长的协议而面临效率低下的问题.
- 这些因素增加了成本,阻碍了患者积累,并因人员短缺和运营负担而加剧.
- 需要更有效和可行的临床试验设计,而不会损害科学严谨性.
研究的目的:
- 评估PROSPECT-Lung试验作为提高可切除非小细胞肺癌临床试验效率和可行性的模型.
- 为了比较PROSPECT-Lung的协议长度和数据收集元素与同一疾病环境中的传统试验 (联盟A081801).
- 量化精简工作及其对试验复杂性和现场工作量的影响.
主要方法:
- PROSPECT-Lung是一项实用的,第三阶段的,开放的,随机的试验,比较基于免疫治疗的治疗策略.
- 该试验重点关注可切除非小细胞肺癌患者的3年无事件存活率和整体存活率.
- 协议长度和数据字段与联盟A081801进行了比较,以评估简化.
主要成果:
- 与A081801.01相比,PROSPECT-Lung在试验复杂性方面取得了显著的减少.
- 记录长度减少了65% (88页到30页),每个患者的数据字段减少了82.6% (2523页到438页).
- 据估计,现场工作量从每名患者的210小时减少到每名患者的36.5小时,在完全积累时节省了超过19万小时.
结论:
- PROSPECT-Lung试验表明,扩大资格和简化物流可以减少患者,调查人员和现场的负担.
- 这种务实的方法保持了科学完整性,并为未来的癌症试验提供了可复制的模型.
- PROSPECT-Lung模型促进了瘤学研究的效率,可访问性和现实世界的相关性.
更多相关视频
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
9.3K
04:04Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Intratumoral Injection of Cisplatin for the Treatment of Isolated Mediastinal Recurrence of Lung Cancer
Published on: February 12, 2017
11.1K
相关概念视频
Clinical Trials
10.9K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
10.9K
Clinical Trials: Overview
5.1K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
5.1K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
9.0K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
9.0K
Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.8K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.8K
