加利福尼亚州学校卫生中心和其他学校诊所的变化格局,2011-2023年
Katherine M Rancaño1, Ashley M Kranz2, Jessica Richard2
1RAND, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
The Journal of school health
|February 26, 2026
概括
在加利福尼亚州,学校医疗中心 (SBHC) 和其他学校诊所 (OSBC) 扩展,增加了弱势学生获得护理的机会. 这些诊所更常见于有较多英语学习者的学校和城市地区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 学校医疗中心 (SBHC) 和其他学校诊所 (OSBC) 对于减少弱势儿童获得医疗保健的障碍至关重要.
- 这些诊所提供基本的初级医疗保健和其他服务,支持积极的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 描述从2011年到2023年在加利福尼亚州的SBHC和OSBC的景观.
- 确定与SBHC和OSBC接入相关的学校特征.
主要方法:
- 编制了加利福尼亚州SBHC,OSBC和学校的数据库.
- 利用描述性统计数据分析诊所数量和提供的服务 (2011-2023年).
- 采用多变量后勤回归来评估2023年学校特征和诊所接入之间的关联.
主要成果:
- SBHC从124个增长到186个,提供更全面的服务;OSBC从18个增加到104个,主要提供心理健康服务.
- 在有更多英语学习者,"其他"种族/种族学生,高中和城市地区的学校,SBHC的访问率更高.
- 在有更多英语学习者的学校和城市环境中,OSBC访问的可能性更高.
结论:
- 在加利福尼亚州,SBHC和OSBC已经大幅扩张.
- 这些诊所主要服务于弱势学校,可能促进健康和学术公平.
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