医疗保健专业人员的同理心和倦怠:系统审查和元分析的协议
Rebecca Jane Edwards1, Keith Nockels2, Jeremy Howick3
1Stoneygate Centre for Empathic Healthcare, Leicester Medical School, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
BMJ open
|February 26, 2026
概括
这一系统性审查和元分析更新了以前关于医疗保健专业人员同情和倦怠的研究. 它旨在提供一个更清晰的协会的理解,包括不同的职业和流行病的影响.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 之前关于同情和倦怠的评论已经过时,缺乏全面的范围.
- 现有的文献没有充分说明COVID-19流行病的影响.
- 以前的研究往往排除了各种各样的医疗保健专业,限制了概括性.
研究的目的:
- 对医疗保健专业人员的同理心和倦怠进行最新的系统审查和元分析.
- 包括医生和护士以外的更广泛的医疗保健专业.
- 评估大流行和专业差异对同情心-倦怠关系的影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Cochrane) 和预印服务器中进行系统搜索.
- 由两个独立审查员进行选和数据提取,并使用RoB 2,ROBINS-I和ROBINS-E.进行偏差评估.
- 根据职业,职业阶段和专业进行元分析和子组分析;用于探索影响因素的元回归.
主要成果:
- 审查将综合研究特征的数据,包括参与者数量,职业,专业,职业阶段,国家和性别.
- 将聚合结果进行分析,以量化同情和倦怠之间的关联.
- 亚组和元回归分析将根据专业和研究设计因素探索协会的变化.
结论:
- 这一综合性审查将为医疗保健中的同情心-倦怠关系提供当前和强有力的理解.
- 调查结果将为缓解倦怠和支持医疗保健专业人员的干预提供信息.
- 该研究将强调需要专业特定策略来促进医疗保健工作人员的福祉.
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