保护性悖论:在72个国家的长期危机中提供护理
Qusai Khraisha1,2, Stella Roney1, Cameron Murphy3
1Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|February 26, 2026
概括
控制,隐藏和承认等育儿策略有助于危机中的难民儿童,但可能会损害发展. 新的原则建议展示替代方案,并定制支持以平衡安全和增长.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 强迫流离失所研究 强迫流离失所研究
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 数以百万计的儿童在持续的危机中经历了长期流离失所.
- 在全球范围内,这些背景下的保护性育儿研究不足.
- 育儿策略往往涉及到立即安全和长期儿童发展之间的权衡.
研究的目的:
- 进行第一个全球系统审查长期难民情况中保护性育儿行为.
- 确定共同的育儿策略及其对儿童福祉的影响.
- 为支持流离失所家庭制定基于证据的原则.
主要方法:
- 在10个数据库中对22种语言的研究进行系统审查.
- 包括来自72个东道国的人道主义报告和全球网络数据.
- 对45项研究进行分析,以对育儿行为进行分类.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个育儿类别:控制,隐藏和放弃.
- 这些策略虽然解决了直接的风险,但可能会对教育,社会发展,独立性和心理健康产生负面影响.
- 当安全措施阻碍发展时,就存在"保护性悖论".
结论:
- 提出了三个原则:展示替代方案,按脆弱性分层干预措施,并用更安全的策略取代不安全的策略.
- 这些原则旨在帮助从业人员和政策制定者支持难民家庭,以平衡威胁缓解和发展需求.
- 有效的干预措施必须承认并解决影响父母决策的复杂脆弱性.
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